#13: Flamethrower (1915)
Flamethrowers disrupted fortified positions by targeting enclosed defenses directly. Troops adapted by dispersing formations and reinforcing bunker ventilation. Defensive depth became essential to survival. Psychological terror amplified their impact. Soldiers avoided confined positions vulnerable to flame attacks. Protective gear and evacuation drills emerged. Warfare emphasized mobility over static shelter. Defensive structures required redesign. Fear itself became a tactical factor.

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